Managerial Accounting Essay

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Managerial Term

Managerial Accounting

FINAL EXAMINATION

Please complete the following by typing your answer letter next to "ANS" (example "ANS: c) and return to your Instructor via Blackboard by midnight, August 1, 2012:

A (n) ____ is a review to determine whether the policies and procedures specified by top management have been implemented.

A) management audit

B) internal audit

C) internal control

D) internal accounting control

2) Variances

A) are quantitative expressions of plans of action

B) ignore areas that are problem areas

C) are deviations from a plan

D) ignore areas that are presumed to be running smoothly

3) Which of the following costs is a variable cost?

A) rental expense for factory building for manufacturer of electronics

B) lease cost for factory machine for manufacturer of electronics

C) fuel for airplane for airline

D) depreciation expense of airplane for airline

ANS: C

4) On Fire Company, a producer of electronic devices, has the following information:

Selling price per unit $5.00

Variable cost per unit $3.00

Total fixed costs $90,000.00

The contribution-margin ratio is

A) 30%

B) 40%

C) 60%

D) 100%

ANS: B

5) In a small construction firm, a crew supervisor is added for every ten workers employed. The salaries of the crew supervisors are a

A) variable cost

B) mixed cost

C) step cost

D) fixed cost

ANS: A

6) Salaries of the telemarketers are set at $10,000 per month. The telemarketers also receive a commission for each donation they receive. They receive $5 per donation. The telemarketers salaries' and commission is a ____ cost.

A) fixed

B) variable

C) mixed

D) step

ANS: B

7) Accountants can specifically and exclusively identify indirect costs with a given cost object in an economically feasible way.

True or False?

ANS: True

8) When determining the product cost of a manufactured product,

A) direct material costs include minor items such as tacks or glue

B) direct labor costs may not include employee benefits

C) indirect production costs may include selling costs

D) there may be no direct labor costs

ANS: A

9) A company is trying to decide which product to manufacture.
The following information is available:

Costs Product A Product B

Direct Materials 1 $2.00 per unit $2.00 per unit

Direct Materials 2 $1.25 per unit $1.25 per unit

Direct Materials 3 $0.50 per unit $0.80 per unit

Direct Labor $0.70 per unit $0.70 per unit

Which product cost is relevant to the decision?

A) Direct Materials 1

B) Direct Materials 2

C) Direct Materials 3

D) Direct Labor

ANS: C

10) In decision making, relevance is more crucial than

A) precision

B) predictability

C) variable costs

D) fixed costs

ANS: D

11) The salary foregone by a person who quits a job to start a business is an example of a (n)

A) sunk cost

B) opportunity cost

C) depreciable cost

D) outlay cost

ANS: A

12) The key reasons that companies outsource are to improve the company's focus and reduce operating costs.

True or False?

ANS: True

13) One way to reduce negative attitudes of managers toward budgets is by

A) zero-based budgeting

B) activities-based budgeting

C) long-range planning

D) participative budgeting

ANS: A

14) ____ set the overall goals and objectives of the organization.

A) Capital budgets

B) Cash budgets

C) Master budgets

D) Strategic plans

ANS: D

15) Farmers Insurance Company had a static budgeted operating income of $8.6 million. Actual operating income was $6.4 million. What is the static-budget variance of operating income?

A) $2.2 million Favorable

B) $2.2 million Unfavorable

C) $6.4 million Favorable

D) $8.6 million Unfavorable

ANS: B

16) Tomorrow Company has the following information available:

Budgeted cost of….....

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