Mutation That Most Probably Occurred Discussion Chapter

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On the other hand, induced mutations are caused by natural or man-made mutagens, which alter the structure or sequence of DNA. The spontaneous mutation frequency, which is the mutants/viable cell, is relatively low.

It is essential to understand the nature of mutations because they contribute to genetic variance in a population to ensure its survival. Bacteria are easy to study because they very short reproductive and life cycles. This lets an observer study multiple generations in a very short period of time. The relatively low frequency of mutations in a population will only result in the survival of a few in the event of a biological calamity.

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However, the progeny of the survivors will inherit the mutant strain as well, ensuring the continuity of the species. This would be a boon to humans; to know that the species will survive even global pandemics.

However, this phenomenon also has an adverse effect on human existence. Spontaneous mutations will ensure that there are always some strains of bacteria resistant to antibiotics. Therefore, when a patient is treated for a bacterial infection by antibiotics, the progeny from the few mutants will now become immune to the antibiotics. Hence, researchers have to be [vigilant] in constantly searching for new mutants and new antibiotics.

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https://www.aceyourpaper.com/essays/mutation-most-probably-occurred-4571