Probation, Parole, & Prison Privatization Thesis

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Parole reduces the financial strain on prison system in terms of costs of feeding and housing prisoners as well as overcrowding and the need to build more prisons.

Parole sentences that require prisoners to volunteer involve prisoners in the local community and enable prisoners to 'pay' their debt to society and thus pay for their incarceration.

Most probationers in the system are nonviolent: "three-quarters of probationers were supervised for a non-violent offense" (Probation and parole statistics, 2008, Bureau of Justice Statistics).

Parole programs can provide added support for prisoners with 'special needs' such as juveniles, individuals who are mentally challenged, or have other conditions that make their reintegration into society more difficult, such as a mental illness which require consistent treatment and medication. For example, states as diverse as New Mexico and New York provide family services, addiction support services, and mental health counseling to prisoners on parole.

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This improves the health of the community as well as that of the probationer, better ensuring that the probationer will not be a danger to society upon his or her release (Probation and Parole, 2008, New Mexico Corrections)

Parole programs often allow or require prisoners to participate in half-way houses and training programs where they are under more direct supervision prior to their full release.

Parole provides way to identify problems before prisoners are allowed to fully enter the general population of citizens once again, and can save law enforcement on costs of new trials and apprehension of criminals, as well as prevent crimes.

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"Probation Parole & Prison Privatization", 23 September 2008, Accessed.22 May. 2025,
https://www.aceyourpaper.com/essays/probation-parole-prison-privatization-27995