NPV There are a few conceivable reasons why decision-making methods other than net present value have been used by practitioners. The appeal of payback period is that it is easy to understand, for example. For small businesses especially, if there i Continue Reading...
International Relation APEC - the case study of regionalism and multilateralism APEC APEC which means Asian-Pacific Economic Corporation is one of the biggest trading regions that consist of twenty-one countries in it. All the countries within thi Continue Reading...
Economic Crisis The revelation of the financial crisis that unfolded in United States in 2008 is considered to be the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression, 1929. The distinctive causative factors that have contributed to the U.S. economi Continue Reading...
Many subprime mortgages were made with little documentation of income or ability to repay, or other elements that typically safeguard loans of all types and mortgages especially. There have even been cases of widespread fraud, where documents were Continue Reading...
Currency Risk When SALAM, an American company, makes its first foreign sale, a primary issue of concern is the currency exchange rate. Since SALAM is working on a very tight budget, losses can happen if the currency exchange rate changes during the Continue Reading...
CAPM There are three models that can be used calculate the cost of capital for the firm. The first such model is the capital asset pricing model (CAPM). The CAPM formula is: E (rj )= RRF + b (RM - RRF). This means that the company's cost of capital Continue Reading...
Progress and Impact Assessment Report The MEDINA project seeks to assist the people of Shibam and Zabid in acquiring new skills that will improve living conditions in a number of areas. Ideally, these skills would initially assist individuals with p Continue Reading...
New Product Development "I work a financial services firm. We products development time, a lot incremental variety. You, bundle credit card access a savings account, bundle savings account a money market account, add IRA investment option, things so Continue Reading...
By operating separate trusts for certain benefits, companies operating under GAAP can often greatly reduce their pension liability (Kossov 2010). Pension funds must then be sued only for the payment of retirement benefits (and the earning of interes Continue Reading...
Declining Oil Fields: Giant oil fields are the most essential contributors to the total oil production in the world with approximately one percent of the total number of oil fields across the globe being classified as giant oil fields. In the past f Continue Reading...
According to Chancellor Helmut Schmidt the interest rates of the developed countries in the post1990 era were higher than they had ever been "at any time since Jesus Christ" (http://hdr.undp.org/external/HDR_papers/oc3b.htm). In 1983, in Latin Ameri Continue Reading...
In spite of the progress undergone by poor countries, things are still critical in these areas and it is impossible for one to even compare the situation there with the one in developed countries. The advancements experienced by developing territor Continue Reading...
5 cents, so you lose $7,500 in contribution for every $1 you increase the price but you gain. This hints that price elasticity of demand is relatively low for this product, perhaps lower than previously believed. Increases in price will result in red Continue Reading...
The working conditions gradually improved and the labor market eventually came to a situation in which the income inequalities became less obvious. Today, the Argentinean labor force is composed of 16.38 million individuals (only considering the po Continue Reading...
Mercantilism as a philosophy may be dead, but special interests that lead to trade controls are alive and well (Mercantilism today: how a dead philosophy comes back to life, 2003). Trade controls that affect price and indirectly quantity include tar Continue Reading...
" (Small-business financing: Debt vs. equity) Venture capital is a better route than an initial public offering for an early stage startup such as Active Reasoning that lacks the size and stability required for becoming a public company. By taking o Continue Reading...
S. Legal, 2008). This is primarily due to the fact that unlike equity issues, they do not dilute shareholder's equity or suppress share price. Debt issues are typically conducted with financial institutions only, rather than the markets. However, deb Continue Reading...
There may be dramatic differences in the Beta on other stock exchanges. In this case, one must be certain of what comparison is being made. In addition, differences in currencies may produce different results. The beta, in this case, is not a reliab Continue Reading...
03)^20]] 6. The formula for calculating the price of a zero coupon bond is P = M / (1 + I )^n In this case, the interest is priced to 9% and the term to 20 years. These figures are doubled, because the price of zero coupon bonds is based on semi-a Continue Reading...
It appears that little will change under Obama, with the appointed head of the SEC, Mary Schapiro, similarly concerned with protecting Wall Street sharks. James Petras (2008) similarly believes that Madoff's failure is not a personal one, but a fai Continue Reading...
The model assumes constant growth of dividends. The required rate of return is the discount rate. Next year's dividends are the starting point upon which the dividend growth is calculated and brought back to present value. The problem with using thi Continue Reading...
This seems to have been in response to the perception of an upcoming slowdown and indicates that the firm is both cognoscent of its liquidity position and is taking steps to ensure the robustness of that liquidity position. Moreover, in terms of ca Continue Reading...
Report: 2 The developments of credit derivatives began in 1980s as a new financial innovation after the swap market started. Swap market provided derivative organizations with profit due to their intermediary position while the credit margins for Continue Reading...
It becomes more and more likely that by the middle of this century, all those hard-earned dollars that today's twenty- and thirty-year-olds have paid into Social Security will simply not be there. Privatizing social security ensures the post-baby b Continue Reading...
Railroad Land Grants: Economically Justified? The American government's land grant policy and provision of subsidies to private railroad companies in the nineteenth century has been the subject of much discussion by historians and economists alike. Continue Reading...
Marx's Evolving Theory Of Exploitation As the author of the definitive Communist Manifesto, Marx was arguably one of the most influential of 19th century economists, and certainly one of the most influential of the revolutionaries of the era. Becaus Continue Reading...
Money functions as a placeholder in any economic system; it does not have value outside of what its users place in it as a system of exchange. As noted by Asmundson & Oner (2012), the creation of money is one of the most significant developments Continue Reading...
International Finance The performance of stock market indices is subject to a wide number of variables. In the past six months, one of the more interesting international markets to watch has been India. In late May, Narendra Modi ascended to the Pri Continue Reading...
Economy http://ycharts.com/indicators/real_gdp/chart#series=type:indicator, id:real_gdp,calc:&zoom=10&startDate=&endDate=&format=real&recessions=false The above chart shows that economic growth in terms of real GDP was fairly s Continue Reading...
Question 2: Exports One of the few 'good' things about an economic downturn is that it tends to increase the desirability of a country's exports and thus reduces the balance of payments to nations abroad in international trade. When a nation is sp Continue Reading...
Finance Bracelet Blanks, Inc. (BB) generated $43,803,000 in sales (all on credit) during 2010. The cost of goods sold was 57% of that total. Accounts receivable totaled $3,240,222, inventory totaled $842,020, and accounts payable totaled $1,826,070. Continue Reading...
Business Studies Two Questions on Dividend Policy and Multinational Corporations Stockholders will usually purchase stocks with the aim of creating a return in their money. The return may be created for the stockholder in two ways; firstly, through Continue Reading...
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development: The first challenge is related to pricing. Pricing reflected market yields and referred to the "benchmark" rate. The market yields were compounded through the national Treasury yields, but there was Continue Reading...
Coffee Shop The case regarding Hermes fund management supports a much larger and contentious theme regarding investment management. Are managers responsible for the social initiatives of their shareholders? More important is it a fund manager's duty Continue Reading...
In order to achieve operational efficiency, use can be made of modern automated technology which globalization has readily made available via international trade. Schumacher has further presented his view that the current production managers have b Continue Reading...
Macroeconomic Analysis Economically, recession is described as a significant drop in economic activity over a short period of time usually a few months (bbc news, 2008). Gross Domestic Product (GDP), household income and other macro-economic indicat Continue Reading...
In the meantime, you have a normal, functioning economy. Keynes's theory impelled a host of interventionist economic policies during the Great Depression and formed the essence of Roosevelt's New Deal which influenced Britain and other countries in Continue Reading...
Macroeconomics Question Set a.) The increase in expenditures necessarily causes government spending levels to rise, and this means that the aggregate demand curve moves to the right. When the presence of a multiplier effect or an investment accelera Continue Reading...
Over the course of time, assertive laws are evolving which are supposed to deal with any issues quickly. This means that all financial firms will face higher costs and greater amounts of time in complying with these new guidelines. ("Dodd Frank") C Continue Reading...
Global Economies Each region in the world has a different economic policy guided by various fundamentals and policies in place. Members of a region may dictate how the business in that particular region is conducted. Several factors therefore have t Continue Reading...
