accounting discipline has taken a public relations beating over the past few years as a result of scandals in corporate accounting; much of this abuse has been well-deserved. Regulations regarding conflicts of interest, independent monitoring, repor Continue Reading...
Ethics The CPA firm is under pressure to adapt to an ever-changing marketplace. The global environment affects not only large corporations, but smaller entities as well. Additionally, the customer(s) are constantly being wooed by the competition, lo Continue Reading...
Preparers, auditors, and users of financial statements must encourage and support compliance with the substance and form of the international standards; (3) the adoption and implementation of the international standards require action at both the na Continue Reading...
IFRS Transition The SEC Proposal for Transition to IFRS This essay examines the SEC's proposed Work Plan for transitioning IFRS into the U.S. Financial Reporting System. This paper presents arguments in favor of convergence because of the benefits Continue Reading...
Balance Sheet Items Off-Balance Sheet Items This paper examines off-balance sheet items and their treatment in financial systems analysis. Balance sheets consist of information about a company's assets, liabilities, and owner's equity. Off-balance Continue Reading...
Enron Case Study Enron was a company that started out small, but through some ethically unsound decisions, grew to control a large percentage of the energy market in America. In order to expand financially, Enron's executives skirted the law, creati Continue Reading...
Ethics and Financial Reporting Role of ethics In financial reporting, ethics assumes a key role. Shareholders must feel confident enough to trust a company with their money. Financial reporting is the representation of all information about a compa Continue Reading...
In case the possibility in the array is analogous, an average expected worth of the assortment is to be applied. SFAS 123 permits choice of the lower end of a reasonable array of assumptions. (Apostolou; Crumbley, 2005) The manner in the final infe Continue Reading...
Herz (2013) notes that the end of convergence will essentially bring about an era where IFRS is, for the most part, the de facto standard around the world. However, the process has also compelled the IASB to be more responsive to its constituents. Continue Reading...
Auditing; Topic: Materiality in Auditing With respect to the field of auditing, materiality is a critically important concept addressing the significance of discrepancies, amounts, and transactions. Specific materiality guidelines are required in a Continue Reading...
Business Plan Description of the Business The business is a gourmet candy shop. The shop will sell gourmet candy that has been sourced from all over the world. The shop will operate with one storefront location, and there will be an Internet/mail o Continue Reading...
Auditing We are living in times of continuous change that thrives on information. Information is the cornerstone of the financial construct of organizations. Information and access thereto drives the success of organizations in present times. The w Continue Reading...
Alleg Balance Sheet Current assets: Cash $13,000 Market Securities $17,000 Account receivable $26,000 Inventories $30,000 Total Current assets $86,000 Plan and equipment: Land and buildings $57,000 Machinery $125,000 $182,000 Less Continue Reading...
The ratios are symptoms rather than problems. Thus, we see the emergence of ratios as a diagnosis tool rather (Johnson, 2008). These tools must then be used in concert with more in-depth analysis techniques and the collect and interpretation of othe Continue Reading...
Other industry concerns and costs that would have affected both stakeholders and investors is the overall cost of updating computer accounting systems and process to account for the new methodologies. The airline industry most likely would have had Continue Reading...
Enron could engage in their derivative trading strategy with no fear of government intervention because derivative trading was specifically exempted from government regulation. Due in part to a ruling by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission' Continue Reading...
One area of discussion that has had little research despite growing concerns within the field is the absence of empirical research on the regulation of voluntary disclosure, which remains virtually non-existent in today's economic financial atmosph Continue Reading...
currency risk to which the PPP Group was exposed. The paper also considers their options for currency risk management, in particular evaluating how PPP Group can manage their translation exposure risk. Types of Currency Risk The PPP Group's intern Continue Reading...
Sarbanes-Oxley. The political pressure of the past several years following the dot.com bubble and the collapse of several major companies created a need for new securities legislation, which culminated last year in the Sarbanes-Oxley Investor Protec Continue Reading...
This indicates that none is capable of outperforming the market with the use of something that 'that everybody else knows'. Still there exists a number of financial analysis those study the past trend of stock prices and the trend in trading volume Continue Reading...
In developing countries, consumers are more affected for two reasons. One is that consumers are more likely to buy raw ingredients. Without manufacturing entities to absorb some of the commodity price increases, consumers are left to absorb almost Continue Reading...
In 2004, FASB (Financial Accounting Standards Board) issued a draft meant to provide guidelines of how entities should estimate fair value prices for reporting purposes. Escape clause - is a part in any contract that specifies the conditions in whi Continue Reading...
While the U.S. enjoys the largest insurance market, U.S. companies no longer own the majority of the insurance market share in the country. Foreign companies do with 74% (Vaughan & Vaughan, 2013). This goes to show the extent to which foreign compani Continue Reading...
What caused the subprime mortgage crisis and what was the result of the Treasury's and Federal Reserve's response to that crisis? Most people are familiar with the overall story of events leading up to 2008. They may have seen the film The Bi Continue Reading...
This talent does need to be retained. With respect to the executives who were involved in mortgage-backed securities, however, this argument holds little water. These are not talented individuals, as demonstrated by the substantial losses their act Continue Reading...
Financial Crisis and its Impact on Financial Institutions and MarketsThe financial crisis that began in 2007 has been reviewed by a number of researchers, many of whom have offered up conflicting interpretations of events and of factors that led to t Continue Reading...
Executive Stock Option Plans "If the company does not do better than its competitors, but the stock market goes up, executives do very well from their stock options. This makes no sense." Discuss viewpoint. Can you think of alternatives to the usual Continue Reading...
Chapter 1 Globalization is delineated as the socio-economic transformation and development process of eradicating trade, investment, cultural information technology, and political barriers across nations. The benefits of globalization include increa Continue Reading...
By opening stock options to middle management and employees, it was assumed that better employee performance would be incentivized. As company stock prices go up, it creates a greater spread between the option price when it was granted to the employ Continue Reading...
BMC Global The entrance of an automotive MNE in China Behemoth Motors Corp. (BMC) is a major manufacturer of automobiles in the United States. BMC has decided to include a Global Positioning System navigator (GPSN) in all of its Sports Utility Vehi Continue Reading...
Introduction Milton Friedman’s quote gets to the heart of the conflict between shareholder theory vs. stakeholder theory. Shareholder theory posits that a corporation’s sole responsibility is to maximize the return on investment (ROI) for Continue Reading...
The examples cited by Thomas and Smith (1997) are the political concern with discrimination in insurance pricing, leading to numerous papers on underwriting; and proposals to change accounting standards for pension costs, leading to a flurry of effo Continue Reading...
In the late 1990s, this was not a problem as the stock was continuing to climb to all-time highs. However, once the economy began to slow, is when this strategy backfired by forcing them to issues more stock to cover these losses. As shares were dec Continue Reading...
The authors also point out that in the hierarchy of the GASB statements, interpretations, technical bulletins and the role of consensus approvals of GASB also need to be seen as the development of future Implementation Guide recommendations for futu Continue Reading...
Expensing of Stock Options Expensing of stock options is a far more complicated issue. The Federal Accounting Standards Board (FAS) strongly recommends expensing of options and is trying to make it a legal requirement (Rash, 2004). The pros of ex Continue Reading...
Enron Corporation was the American company that specialized in supplying of energy. Prior to its collapse in 2001, Enron was one of the most admired companies in the United States recording superior profits year by year, however, in 2001, series of Continue Reading...
