Lehman Brothers Case Study The author of this report is asked to answer to several case study questions related to the collapse of Lehman Brothers and what led up to it. The first question asks about Lehman Brothers' Repo 105 policy and what, if any Continue Reading...
Consolidation of Financial Statement Analysis In the wake of the Enron collapse, the chairman of the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) repeated his calls for the nation's securities laws to be updated in an effort to avoid another such case. In a Continue Reading...
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 in reducing fraudulent financial reporting Introduction to Fraudulent Financial Reporting Available research on financial statement fraud relies mostly on anecdotal evidence (for example, Wells, 2001, 2002, 2004a, and 20 Continue Reading...
Ponzi SchemeBernie Madoffs Ponzi scheme is one of the biggest scandals that have faced the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The beginning of this scheme can be traced back to 1960 when Madoff started his brokerage company, which grew to becom Continue Reading...
The stock was trading on pink sheets at $0.165 per share at the end of April 2003" (8). As noted above, one of the key factors involved in what happened at HealthSouth was the enormous pressure to perform in the increasingly competitive for-profit Continue Reading...
Transaction-Related Audit Objectives Auditing internal controls are processes instituted by companies to assist them accomplish specific goals and objectives (The Institute of Internal Auditors, 2004). In addition, internal controls help in directin Continue Reading...
In case the possibility in the array is analogous, an average expected worth of the assortment is to be applied. SFAS 123 permits choice of the lower end of a reasonable array of assumptions. (Apostolou; Crumbley, 2005) The manner in the final infe Continue Reading...
AUS 2016-08 Analysis The Accounting Standards Update (ASU 2016-08) covers the topic "Revenues from Contracts with Customers". This move was made to bring the FASB standards more in line with IASB standards, as part of the effort to converge Continue Reading...
This social impetus is directly observable behind the Freedom of Information Act, and encouraging or validating the client company's desires by engaging in the purposeful degradation of an efficiently functioning information system would denigrate t Continue Reading...
Ethical Violations - South African Audit ScandalIntroductionBrowning, Levin, & Wolod is interested in expanding accounting and auditing services to Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, and south Africa. The introduction of international operations into the org Continue Reading...
Organizational culture change is noted by Kotler et al. .(1996) noted to be a common aspect of every organization. This is due to the fact that change is the only thing that can be said to be constant in any given organization. Organizational change Continue Reading...
Discrepancies This case study is indeed correct in asserting that properly run inventories truly are essential to the functioning of any organization. Inventory discrepancies need to be eliminated aggressively in order for an organization to move f Continue Reading...
business people study ethics. What are the possible benefits to companies, individuals, society and the world of business? According to a gallop poll administered by the Better Business Bureau in 2008, consumer trust in business professionals is on Continue Reading...
error detection and prevention in regards to regulatory issues and governance issues. With the advent of the internet, the use of spreadsheets and other data manipulation software has become widespread. The use of these forms of software has numerou Continue Reading...
Amgrow The year of 2010 was not a good year for Amgrow. When considering the three financial measures listed, none demonstrated good performance. The change in cash position is not a good measure of financial performance so should be considered with Continue Reading...
One other new thing brought to the attention of companies by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act is the fact that, under this law, every public company is supposed to prove strong internal systems designed to catch an employee intending to commit fraud or flag Continue Reading...
multi-channel (USSD, NFC,2d Barcode RFID,,WAP) enabled Mobile Payment System with multiple payment gateway integration (online). In this project, I present a product extension -- an extension on the existing mobile payment technologies and modules Continue Reading...
Reynolds and Bowie (2004) show that the three most important criteria of a Kant-based ethics system are to "act as though the maxim of your action were to…become a universal law of nature," to "act so that you treat humanity…always as an Continue Reading...
Role of Women in Leadership Leadership is a role that has been male-dominated for centuries, as a result of the patriarchal society in which the West has been situated. However, with the advent of the women's movement in the 19th century, the role Continue Reading...
Accounting and Corporate Governance How can managers fraudulently manipulate financial statements? Managers can manipulate financial statements in a variety of ways. One approach involves inflating earnings on the income statement for the current r Continue Reading...
Accounting Court Case Brief-Federal Tax Class United States vs. St. Pierre, 599 F. FACTS The Staab Agency acts as an agent for out-of-state trucking companies looking to register trailers in Maine. Shirley St. Pierre, the appellant in this case, Continue Reading...
Accounting (Auditing) The information that an auditor gathers as he runs analytical procedures in an entity he is auditing and as he gets better acquainted with the organization must be enough in determining materiality and assessing risks. Material Continue Reading...
The first was the motivation on the part of Ebbers and Sullivan. The second was the complicity of employees within WorldCom's accounting department. The third was the complicity of the external auditor, Arthur Andersen. In order to prevent such frau Continue Reading...
SOX The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) was passed in 2002 as a response to a wave of corporate accounting scandals. To measure the effectiveness of SOX over the past ten years, the objectives of the Act must be understood. The text of the Act states that Continue Reading...
Sarbanes-Oxley Act Evaluating the effectiveness of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act The Public Company Accounting Reform (PCAR) and Investor Protection Act (IPA) was established in mid-2002 by the congress with the emergence of unceremonious scandals in acco Continue Reading...
New PCAOB Reporting Requirements A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO THE NEW PCAOB REPORTING A Practical Guide to the New PCAOB Reporting Requirements PCAOB is a Public Company Accounting Oversight Board established by Sarbanes-Oxley Act to oversee the auditin Continue Reading...
Management Awareness What are the benefits of a comprehensive control program? If you were advising this corporation, what would be the specific benefits for them? The benefits of a comprehensive internal control program include: the ability to mon Continue Reading...
The expectations gap occurs because many investors and policy makers expect auditors to detect all fraud, and if they do not, the auditors are presumed to be at fault." (Apostolou and Crumbley, 2008) The specific requirements of auditors are includ Continue Reading...
Creative accounting" may be considered a very old technique which has conserved its appeal over the ages. However, using such methods could prove costly. The motivation behind techniques of this type varies: sometimes, executive and financial office Continue Reading...
Ethics Cable provider Adelphia was one of the major accounting scandals of the early 2000s that led to the creation of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. A key provision of the Act was to create a stronger ethical climate in the auditing profession, a conseque Continue Reading...
During a routine investigation, one the actuaries discovers that there are some possible red flags for illegal activity. When they report these issues to their supervisors, they are told to not worry about that. What make this so troubling is audito Continue Reading...
Audit Quality and Agency Cost Since the advent of industrialization, there has been the presence of a bond between the people who invest and the people who manage those investments, forming a vital relationship amongst the two groups. Although with Continue Reading...
Organizations Establish Rules for the Creation or Use of Accounting Information: - Securities and Exchange Commission - New York Stock Exchange Internal Revenue Service Describe what kind of rules each makes, why they make them, and how they enf Continue Reading...
According to Frank Ahrens (2010, April 20) not only did Lehmann Brothers hide this practice from the investing public, rating agencies, and government regulators, they even deceived their own board of directors. "In this way Lehmann reversed engine Continue Reading...
KPMG served as the independent audit firm of several of the largest subprime mortgage lenders. Identify the advantages and disadvantages of a heavy concentration of audit clients in one industry or sub-industry (40marks). KPMG did indeed serve as th Continue Reading...
Accountancy is defined as a profession which is primarily responsible for keeping financial records, including records pertaining to expenditures and taxation. Accountants provide advice to clients, but they have a larger responsibility to the prof Continue Reading...
How long will others in positions of power or wanting to be in positions of power remember that the gains do not outweigh the losses? In the best case scenario, it would have been personally satisfying to know that anyone who knew of this situation Continue Reading...
Enron was a Texas based, low profile, gas pipeline Company that progressed from delivering energy to brokering energy futures. Exploiting de-regulation, it pioneered an innovative mark- to- market pricing strategy and started selling electricity in 1 Continue Reading...
The first three organizations in line to recuperate their funds were Citigroup, J.P. Morgan and General Electric Group. They had been offering financial solutions and encouragement to purchase the WorldCom stock based on a favorable business relatio Continue Reading...
The first set of rules required in-house lawyers to report frauds to the organization's highest authorities. The second set provided exceptions to the general rule on legal confidentiality. Both sets were heatedly discussed for decades. Similar scan Continue Reading...
