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hemoglobin or oxygen-carrying protein within red blood cells. It is a great tool for people concerned with development of type 2 diabetes and those managing type 1 diabetes.
In a recent article on the effectiveness of A1C, researchers identified that the test can effectively determine potential for diabetes in patients. “Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) can be used to assess type 2 diabetes (T2D) risk. HbA1c predicts T2D in different common scenarios and is useful for identifying individuals with elevated T2D risk in both the short- and long-term” (Leong et al., 2017, p. 60). Patients can use other tests like fasting glucose. Nonetheless, A1C provides a more accurate reading. This is… Continue Reading...
There is Type 1 diabetes which someone is born with and is a lifelong illness.
· There is Type 2 diabetes that comes from poor diet and bad lifestyle choices.
· To prevent Type 2 diabetes people must do several things. They are:
1. Exercise at least 15 minutes a day
2. Eat the recommended amount of 20-25 grams of fiber each day.
3. Eat at least 5 servings of fruits and vegetables
4. Minimize simple sugars like candy and soda.
5. Eat enough protein
6. Eat complex carbohydrates like unrefined grains and whole wheat pastas.
7. Reduce stress (LeRoith, 2012).
Why should people eat healthy?
People should… Continue Reading...
more prevalent in rural areas, as well as higher rates of poorly-controlled type 2 diabetes. “Individuals living in rural communities often have to travel longer distances to obtain appropriate healthcare, which has been strongly associated with poorer glycemic control,” and limited diabetes education (p.2). Poor health literacy is often linked to low levels of literacy itself, which can make reading nutrition labels, understanding how to count calories, and also correct insulin and drug dosages difficult.
Remediating the effects of diabetes is absolutely critical. Without proper management, diabetes can result in significant life limitations that further impede the patient’s economic and professional viability… Continue Reading...
the model focuses on people’s ability to engage in self-initiated changes in behavior and in their environment. Type 2 diabetes is a lifestyle ailment for most individuals. Although the nurse can act as a teacher and a guide, it is the individual who is suffering from diabetes who must make decisions on a daily basis that will affect his or her life.
Pender’s model is particularly useful for diabetes education because it does not focus on end-of-life-care and is not particularly abstract. It is designed to facilitate a teaching plan, which is the objective of this particular initiative. It is founded in social science theory, one critical… Continue Reading...
hypertension in adults aged 30-40 years old), this study aims to investigate the relationship between hypertension and type 2 diabetes in Saudi Arabia.
In Saudi Arabia obesity is an emerging problem and hypertension is on the increase (Al Othaimeen, Al Nozha & Osman, 2007; Al-Nozha, Abdullah, Arafah et al., 2007). Investigating the dietary habits of Saudis and the onset of hypertension and diabetes type 2 among adults aged 25-40 will be helpful in establishing a preventive medicine approach that can be implemented by health care practitioners in the KSA to help reduce the spread of these diseases through proper dietary controls and healthy interventions.
This study would… Continue Reading...
as the non-Hispanic whites (López & Golden, 2014).
Several risk factors play into the chances of one developing pre-diabetes which moves gradually to the type 2 diabetes level. Some of the factors are beyond one’s control. They include
· History of one’s family: one has a higher chance of developing diabetes if there is a relative with a history of diabetes
· Ethnic and or racial background: Colored people such as African Americans, Hispanic, Asian Americans, Pacific Islanders and Native Americans tend to have a higher vulnerability towards diabetes.
· Age: Older individuals have a higher chance of developing diabetes compared to their younger counterparts. While it has been more common in people above… Continue Reading...
is found in children and young adults which is why it is now referred to as juvenile diabetes. Type 2 diabetes occurs when cells fail to respond to insulin. This subtle distinction makes a great deal of difference in terms of treating the two types of diabetes (Arcangelo & Peterson, 2006). It is also worth noting that type 2 diabetes tends to set in later in life, typically around middle age, though it can occur earlier. Moreover, 90% of all diabetes cases are type 2 diabetes. Gestational diabetes occurs in pregnant women who have never had diabetes but who have high blood sugar levels during pregnancy. Nearly one… Continue Reading...
Community based Screening of type 2 diabetes mellitus
The diabetes menace in the US is rampant and a national concern for the health agencies particularly rearing the high rates of new diabetes cases that emerge each year. It is estimated that by 1958, only 1% of the American population were diabetic, this has tremendously shot up to the estimated 9.4% by 2015. This number includes 30.2 million adults of 18 years and over. Of even greater concern in this evaluation or screening process is that nearly a quarter of the individuals with this condition… Continue Reading...
the course of the disease? Yes No Unknown
The study recruited participants who had type 2 diabetes and 1 family member from a community clinic that mostly serves uninsired patients. All the participants identified themselves as Hispanic aged over 18 years, had self reported that they suffered from type 2 diabetes and they had a family member willing to participate. Participants and family members had to be able to speak either English or Spanish. The study had thirty-six patients and thirty seven family members, which offered an 80 percent power for detecting any small change in exercise and diet (Hu, Wallace, McCoy, & Amirehsani,… Continue Reading...
evidence used to define the guideline
Numerous criteria are existent to diagnose Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and prediabetes on the basis of biomarker levels. The criteria that are employed in this healthcare practice guideline is delineated in the table below. Prediabetes is a disorder where blood glucose levels are greater than normal but the patient fails to meet the criteria for Diabetes Mellitus. Basically, hyperglycemia not adequate to satisfy the indicative benchmarks for Diabetes Mellitus has traditionally been classified as either impaired fasting glucose (IFG), or impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) reliant on the method through which it is acknowledged. The use of… Continue Reading...
are also engaging in poor dietary health (Al-Rethaiaa, Fahmy & Al-Shwaiyat, 2010) which results in the increased risk of obesity and type 2 diabetes (Wilmot & Idris, 2014; Cunningham-Myrie, Theall, Yonger et al., 2015). As Davis (2012) has shown, addressing dietary issues and getting people to eat a healthier, more organic diet that is low in fats and sugars can help individuals to improve their health and reduce the risk of the development of heart disease and diabetes.
The purpose of this study would be to obtain data about students who smoke or use tobacco products, their dietary habits, and their teeth and gum care habits. This information could then be… Continue Reading...
purpose of this study is, from the perspective of a family nurse practitioner, when treating patients with type 2 diabetes and obesity, can bariatric surgery be more effective than standard medical therapy at increasing the probability of remission of diabetes? The patient population in question is obese females with type 2 diabetes, the intervention is bariatric surgery (or other types of weight loss surgery), the current standard medical care is that of diet and exercise, the desired outcome is weight loss and diabetes management. Surgical intervention always poses at least some risk to patients and is not something to be undertaken lightly, hence the significance of this… Continue Reading...
allergies, no history of colon cancer. His father and mother both had hypertension; his father has type 2 diabetes; his mother suffered from Gastroesophageal reflux disease and high fatty concentration in the blood (hyperlipidemia).
JR occasionally imbibed alcohol. He is overweight at 248 lbs with a 5’10” height. He has a regular heart rate but soft, hyperactive bowel sounds and pain in his left lower quadrant.
What History Should be Collected
A history of how long he has been taking the medications he is currently on should be obtained. Metformin is one drug he is taking for his diabetes, but one of the side effects of… Continue Reading...
financial burden surpasses the cost of certain high-profile public health issues, like type 2 diabetes and stroke.
Children who experience neglect and abuse might suffer direct physical injuries like bruises, broken bones, or cuts, together with psychological and emotional issues, like anxiety or weakened socio-emotional skills (CDC, 2019). In addition, chronic mistreatment might result to toxic trauma and make the victims to become even more susceptible to issues like conduct disorder, memory difficulties, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Childhood trauma and mental health disorder
Being exposed to traumatic encounters in childhood could have adverse impacts on brain development when the brain is… Continue Reading...
hazards of fruit juice. Thus people in many developed nations have over-consumed fruit juice, leading to high rates of obesity, high blood pressure, fatty liver disease and type 2 diabetes. (McLennan, 2000) Simply put, swapping sodas for fruit juice is of no help to your body. Worse still, research has it that fruit juice may cause more harm to your health than sodas. (Valtin, 2002)
The need for hydration does not mean every water is safe for drinking. One should go for toxin free water to avoid adding pollutants to the body. For instance, tap water may contain a number of harmful pollutants, including chlorine, heavy metals, disinfection byproducts and pharmaceutical drugs. (McLennan, 2000) Federal scientists recently… Continue Reading...
obesity endemic is a major source of unsustainable health expenses and morbidity as well as mortality owing to hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, particular cancers and severe cardiovascular illnesses. Chriqui (2013) asserts that if the current trends in obesity continue to prevail, it is expected that annual medical expenses attributable to the medical condition could increase by approximately $48 to $66 billion for each year by 2030. Akin to obesity, hypertension is a major disparaging health metric that has adverse health consequences. Notably, at the present moment, hypertension is the prevalent contributing factor to global disease encumbrance, and the direct and indirect costs incurred in the treatment of… Continue Reading...
