U.S. History Ordeal by Fire Term Paper

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Johnson rebuked generals and Congress continued to pass into legislation laws Johnson had vetoed. Johnson's antics caused more and more supporters to abandon him, and impeachment became a very real concern.

Congress voted to impeach Johnson in 1868 after he violated the Tenure of Office Act and tried to remove Secretary of War Stanton, but the Senate did not convict him. During this time, a struggle between the court system and Congress also developed, which in effect allowed the court to send a message that Reconstruction was not a constitutional problem but a political one. Ultimately, the power struggle showed the viability of the Constitution and American federalism. While the struggles were great, the Supreme Court, Congress, and the President all survived the crisis and supported the separation of power that separate the three branches of government.

By driving a wedge between the Congress, the judiciary, and the presidency, Andrew Johnson created a terrible atmosphere in the American government.

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His constant argument with Congress over Reconstruction drew out the process and alienated Republicans and many Democrats. Reconstruction efforts could have gone much more smoothly without Johnson's constant interference, and there might not have been such bitterness over many of the Reconstruction procedures in the South. Even though Johnson supported the South, he was shortsighted in many of his policies, and his impeachment seemed to be the only way to rectify a bad situation. However, the crisis in the Presidency indicated that the Constitution's policies worked, and that the branches of government could survive power struggles and impeachment. The process worked, at that is the most important aspect of the struggle.

Reference

McPhearson, J.M. (2001). Ordeal by fire: The Civil War and reconstruction. New York: McGraw Hill......

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