Human Resource Essay

Total Length: 1344 words ( 4 double-spaced pages)

Total Sources: 4

Page 1 of 4

The psychological contract takes into account the supposed implicit give-and-take obligations that exist between an employee and his or her employer. In particular, the psychological contract is posited to develop by means of a dynamic process, through continuing sequences of negotiation, breach and fulfillment, and impacts consequences, for example, job satisfaction and turnover plans (Bankins, 2015). Psychological contracts are different from other kinds of contracts not just owing to the immeasurable components they may comprise, but also because the employee and the employer may have conflicting prospects and anticipations with regard to the employment relationship. Breach and violation happenings are time and again alluded to as prompts for contract change. Breach takes into consideration employees identifying obligations that have not been met by the employer and violation takes into account adverse affective reactions that may arise. It is imperative to not that such changes lead to breach and violation of psychological contract, offering no legal recourse to employees (Maguire, 2003). This paper will discuss change on psychological contracts and impact on the organization.

Psychological Contracts and Change



The psychological contracts that are prevalent take into account economic or financial psychological contract terms and socio-emotional contracts. The psychological contract establishes what employees comprehend to be the organization's obligations and assurances to them and what they owe in exchange. These comprehensions come about both as a result of explicit assurances from human resource and managers, in addition to the views employees obtain by chatting with workmates (McDermott et al., 2013). Unambiguous obligations are communicated by HR practices as demonstrated by official training, talent supervision, or progression programs where firm representatives allude to forthcoming prospects and programs within promotions. On the other hand, implied obligations stem from the manners in which personnel understand and perceive the organization's informal practices and indications (McDermott et al., 2013).




In accordance to Bankins (2015), breaches or violations interfere with predictability in employment interactions, instigating individuals to re-evaluate and prospectively alter their contract terms. Whereas these occurrences affect contract forces at work, they show that subsequent to these experiences, personnel generally react adversely and will probably participate in negative workplace behaviors. When the shattered assurance surpasses an individual's mental ability and understanding, psychological contract violation takes place. The emotive and sentimental aspect of the individual experience is dominant in these sorts of instances and is categorized by manifold affects such as feelings of treachery, dissatisfaction, frustration, bitterness, intense psychological anguish, anger, and unfairness (Guerrero and Naulleau, 2016).



Tekleab et al. (2013) examines the impact of perceived obligation changes on succeeding perceptions of contract breach and resultant employee attitudes or behaviors. Outcomes of the study demonstrate that the perceived decline in employer-based interactive obligations over time is linked to greater perceived breach. This perceived decline in relational obligations has a tendency to bring to mind discernments to the personnel that the organization is dissociating itself from their social exchange association. In turn, this gives rise to employees beginning to perceive the employer as the party that is progressively ready to employ one-sided practices in making decisions on outcomes. Such breach is adversely linked to job satisfaction and organizational loyalty, and positively correlated to turnover intentions (Tekleab et al., 2013).



Lee et al. (2011) outline that role fulfillment plays a significant role in psychological contracts. In addition, the study indicates that change can give rise to positive attitudes and behavior, especially with respect to new employees. In particular, personnel that are comparatively new within the organization have a greater….....

Show More ⇣


     Open the full completed essay and source list


OR

     Order a one-of-a-kind custom essay on this topic


References

Bankins, S. (2015). A process perspective on psychological contract change: Making sense of, and repairing, psychological contract breach and violation through employee coping actions. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 36(8), 1071-1095. doi:10.1002/job.2007

Guerrero, S., & Naulleau, M. (2016). What's Next after Psychological Contract Violation? Relations Industrielles / Industrial Relations, 71(4), 639-659.

Lee, C., Liu, J., Rousseau, D. M., Hui, C., & Chen, Z. X. (2011). Inducements, contributions, and fulfillment in new employee psychological contracts. Human Resource Management, 50(2), 201-226. doi:10.1002/hrm.20415

Maguire, H. (2003). The changing psychological contract: challenges and implications for HRM, organisations and employees. Human resource management: challenges & future directions, 87-103.

McDermott, A. M., Conway, E., Rousseau, D. M., & Flood, P. C. (2013). Promoting Effective Psychological Contracts Through Leadership: The Missing Link Between HR Strategy and Performance. Human Resource Management, 52(2), 289-310. doi:10.1002/hrm.21529

Morrison, D. E. (1994). Psychological Contracts and Change. Human Resource Management, 33(3), 353-372.

Tekleab, A., Orvis, K., & Taylor, M. (2013). Deleterious Consequences of Change in Newcomers' Employer-Based Psychological Contract Obligations. Journal of Business & Psychology, 28(3), 361-374. doi:10.1007/s10869-012-9277-2.

Related Essays

Human Resources

Abstract A company’s most valuable asset is its people. Human resources refer to the people who comprise the organization. The practice of human resource management includes employee recruitment, hiring practices, employee development and retention, discipline, motivation, and to a degree, organizational culture and socialization. Human resource management also involves job or role definitions and clarifying hierarchies and relationships within an organizational structure. Ethical codes and codes of behavior may also be covered under the rubric of human resources management. Human resources departments often operate independently but in conjunction with other departments to create a cohesive strategy for management and… Continue Reading...

Human Resources Management in Nonprofit Organizations

in measuring the success or effectiveness of the organization, the non-profit does use different employee management strategies and techniques. Human resources management strategies used in nonprofit firms often do mirror those used in their for-profit counterparts. For example, motivation, employee engagement, training and professional development are all major issues for human resources managers no matter what their sector. The literature on human resources management in non-profit organizations is extensive in general, but few studies have applied qualitative methods to assess the actual HRM practices used in nonprofits. Similarly, few studies have used qualitative methods to determine HRM and employee perceptions of employee training and development programs. Existing studies on… Continue Reading...

Human Resources Talent Management

1. I was first inspired to study the identification and development of high potential employees from the human resources management perspective, which is inherently a multidisciplinary approach. Although my dissertation project seems a long way away, now is a good time to dive into the body of evidence and theory surrounding this important issue. Understanding how to identify, motivate, and develop high potential employees is something that can add value to an organization and increase its overall productivity, effectiveness, and competitiveness in a dynamic market environment. My research has thus far introduced me to a number of different theories and approaches to studying this topic. For example,… Continue Reading...

Human Resource Strategies for Security Management

of security programs today. For example, when employees believe they are being observed by organizational human resource or security representatives for any reason, they will likely alter their behaviors in accordance with prevailing corporate regulations and guidelines. This natural response on the part of employees to being observed, whether overtly or covertly, means that security managers can leverage this response in ways that effectively reinforce compliance with existing security protocols and procedures as well responses to any subsequent changes in their respective provisions. 4. In your opinion, is the Pygmalion… Continue Reading...

Review of Human Resource Management

Organization Brief Description International Human Resource Management (IHRM) can be delineated as a set of activities purposed at the management of organizational human resources at the global level to attain organizational aims and accomplish competitive advantage over rivals at national and global levels. It encompasses characteristic human resource management functions like training and development, recruitment and selection, as well as performance appraisal undertaken at the global level. So as to closely incorporate company operations across the globe, multinational corporations try to cultivate and instigate standardized human resource management practices by transmitting the practices being… Continue Reading...

Todays Strategic Human Resource Management

HRM There are a number of challenges facing human resource departments today. Key trends such as increasing diversity, skills deficiencies, and an aging workforce each affect the environment in which HRM managers work. Further, HRM consists of many different functions, each governed by its own laws and regulations. Today's human resource manager must work in the context of these different functions to deliver a coherent human resources strategy that meets the needs of the organization. That means not just hiring people, but setting out a full slate of HRM policies that allow those people to be at their… Continue Reading...

Apple's Human Resources Strategy

chaotic, because the rapid pace of growth places strain on the talent within the company. The human resources department has to keep a rapid pace of hiring, ensuring all the while that it is bringing in the right people to support the mission going forward. Just as important, the new hires have to blend in with the existing organizational culture. This can be a significant challenge when the growth comes as rapidly as it did for Apple in the 2000s. The company's growth trajectory started with an established culture under Steve Jobs, the introduction of the iPod, and then the introduction of the iPhone started Apple… Continue Reading...

Training Transfer and Human Resources Theory

and development programs for their employees. In fact, theory-based information helps human resources managers to structure training and development for specific groups of people. The most relevant theories include those that are related to learning, and those that are related to social relations and identity construction. Learning theories can be based on basic behaviorism, including patterns of reward and punishment that can be used to motivate specific behaviors and discourage undesirable behaviors that detract from inter-group harmony (Duggan, n.d.). However, cognitive theories of learning can be even more helpful for structuring effective employee training programs designed to cultivate specific skills or… Continue Reading...

ColonialWebb's Human Resource Plan

faced with a skills shortage, which has affected its recruitment and selection strategies. This human resource (HR) plan provides strategies the company should utilize to recruit, select, hire, and socialize candidates for the vacant Helpers position. Description of Industry and Industry Trends The construction industry where ColonialWebb operates it is a branch of the commercial enterprise sector that focuses on the development of buildings and mechanical systems. This industry has experienced tremendous growth in certain parts of the world, especially regions that have been characterized by increased urbanization. Construction industry is a crucial sector in the economic growth and development of a country because… Continue Reading...

The Best Approach to Human Resources

HR Shared Services When it comes to the craft and practice of human resources, one of the unmistakable trends that is emerging and changing the face and shape of the work field is the use of a "shared services" framework. Something that is common and inherent to these shared services frameworks is a passionate mission and vision behind the department and how precisely their iteration of human resources will be used to assist and empower the organization via the effective utilization of human resources practices and procedures. This may come off as navel-gazing and self-aggrandizing corporate speak to many people. However, there… Continue Reading...

Johnson and Johnson Human Resource Value and Contribution

divided into three distinct sections. That is organizational structure, organizational strategy and human resource management. So, J&J organization structure will be explored, the various strategies that the company has pursed over the years will be elaborated and finally J&J human resource management practices will be discussed. Other sections in the paper include organizational design theory and emerging issues in HR management. Organizational Design Theory Organizational design (OD) theory is “the study of how organizations function and how they affect and are affected by the environment in which they operate” (Stanford, 2015). An organization is defined as the deliberate arrangement of people to… Continue Reading...

Philips Academy Andover Human Resources Plan

HR Plan: Philips Academy Andover Introduction The Human Resources (HR) department of any organization is the spine of the entity. This is where the integrity of the company needs to reside, and where the team members can be protected from potential abuses of power. Abuses of power are more common than most people care to admit, and are one of the reasons that HR was born in the first place. As history has demonstrated without a doubt, where there are human beings there will always be abuses of power, as power as the tendency to corrupt others.… Continue Reading...

Human Capital Management Using Benefits and Compensation

turnover is amongst the highest costs that a company can incur in its Human Resources department. Therefore, in order to eliminate this cost, it is vital that the company works towards retaining its talent. However, it is not possible to eliminate this cost completely since there are employees who would still feel the need to leave no matter what is offered in terms of compensation or benefits. In such cases, it is best for the company to understand that employees leave a company for diverse reasons and the employer only needs to ensure that they are not leaving because they are not satisfied… Continue Reading...

Strategic Resource Management Hewlett Packard Enterprise

Activity 1: Human Resource Management (HRM) HP Corporate Objectives Profit: Recognizing that profit constitutes the single most effective measure of the organization's contributions to the community, in addition to being the most basic source of business strength. Attaining maximum possible levels of profit in line with other business goals is the aim. Striving for constant advancement in company offering (i.e., services and products) quality, value, and utility (Hewlett-Packard, 2016). Field of Interest: Focusing efforts and constantly pursuing fresh development opportunities, whilst simultaneously limiting participation to areas wherein the company possesses capability and… Continue Reading...

Why Elon Musk Must Go

Human Resources and Change: Major Responsibilities of HRM The three major roles of human resources management (HRM) are (1) administrative, (2) operational, and (3) strategic. The functions that fall within these roles include: recruiting and selecting hires, orientation, maintaining stable and quality workplace environments, managing employee relations, and training and developing staff. This paper will show how the HRM of the company Tesla, Inc., including the manufacturing, finance, and marketing subsystems are in need of change. By comparing these subsystems to other successful subsystems, this paper will indicate that Tesla… Continue Reading...

Changing Psychological Contract Implications for HRM

& Freese, 2013). The shifting psychological contract has consequently presented a significant challenge for organizations, specifically their human resource management (HRM) function. The challenge relates to maintaining and improving employee motivation, commitment, and job satisfaction, which tend to be crucial drivers of both individual organizational productivity and performance (Smissen, Schalk & Freese, 2013). It is imperative for organizations to acknowledge the shifting psychological contract, and create new contracts that are favorable to both the employer and the employee. With reference to literature in the area of organizational behavior and HRM, this paper explores the changing employer-employee relationship and its implications on HRM. First, a comprehensive definition of… Continue Reading...

IBM Supply Chain Concerns

Executive Summary This document considers the various points of correlation between human resources, management information systems, and supply chain management in relation to critical IBM concepts of managing an organization. It identifies how these three areas intersect and their long term value for organizations as a whole. Ultimately, they are vital aspects of operations in the contemporary business world. Introduction There are a number of eminent facets involved in the management of contemporary organizations. Encompassing a wide range of characteristics, the most notable of these pertain to information technology, resource allocation, and varying elements of procurement. Effecting competitive advantage today no… Continue Reading...

Multinational Companies

successful (Noorderhaven and Harzing, 2003). One of the major complexities MNCs face relate to human resource management (HRM). Indeed, managing human resources in the international context can be a daunting task. This is particularly because of considerable cultural, institutional, economic, and political differences across countries (Thite, Wilkinson and Shah, 2012). National (country-of-origin) characteristics tend to influence how MNCs behave in the host country. They influence not only corporate strategy, but also the kind of HRM practices MNCs adopt in the host country (Sethi and Elango, 1999; Yu, Park and Cho, 2007; Cox, 2014; Chung and Furusawa, 2015). For their subsidiaries or overseas operations, MNCs… Continue Reading...

Recruitment Plan and Staffing Plan at Amazon

should not be relied on as an initial recruitment tool. Recruiting Plan A human resources manager’s recruitment strategy begins with needs assessment; recruiting is about first determining what the organization needs in order to thrive in that department and then to fulfill those needs with human resources (Caran, Barton & Carey, 2015). Recruiting strategies vary considerably depending on the position could involve culling top talent from competitors; in the case of a warehouse manager, recruitment efforts will not necessarily require aggressive strategies because the warehouse manager role and duties are not highly specialized enough to warrant such means (Mathlin & Jarvinen, 2018). Core… Continue Reading...

Diversity Socialisation for Newcomers

Diversity Socialisation for Newcomers Head of Human Resources XYZ Investment Limited Dear Sir, Re: Diversity Socialisation for Newcomers The significance of organisational socialisation cannot be overemphasised. Through the process, new employees are equipped with the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviours necessary for successful organisational membership (Cable, Gino & Staats, 2013). In most cases, however, the process of socialisation focuses on aspects such as the goals of the organisation, individual role and responsibilities, behavioural patterns, as well as rules and principles pertaining to the organisation. Often, there is little or no attention to workplace diversity issues (Mcmillan-Capehart, 2005;… Continue Reading...

sample essay writing service

Cite This Resource:

Latest APA Format (6th edition)

Copy Reference
"Human Resource" (2017, February 07) Retrieved May 19, 2024, from
https://www.aceyourpaper.com/essays/human-resource-essay

Latest MLA Format (8th edition)

Copy Reference
"Human Resource" 07 February 2017. Web.19 May. 2024. <
https://www.aceyourpaper.com/essays/human-resource-essay>

Latest Chicago Format (16th edition)

Copy Reference
"Human Resource", 07 February 2017, Accessed.19 May. 2024,
https://www.aceyourpaper.com/essays/human-resource-essay