Laban Movement Essay

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Laban Movement Analysis Method (LMA) is a teaching method that is used for describing, interpreting, visualizing, and documenting human movement. The descriptive nature of the Laban approach is multidisciplinary, and it uses terminology and language from psychology, anatomy, medicine, and the study of muscle movement. In the contemporary world, it is used as a tool for athletes, therapists, actors, dancers, even anthropology, sociology and health and wellness systems.

What analysis did Rudolf Laban make in regards to movement? Movement for Laban is usually divided into categories of analysis: The Body (how the body connects), Effort (dynamics and energy required for movement); Shape, Space, the Mobility and Stability of the movement, Inner and Outer functions and expressions, and the amount of exertion or recuperation. Overall, Laban's analysis describes both the structure and characteristics of human movement. This analysis looks at the way each part of the body moves, which are connected, which are influenced by other parts, and how the body appears to be organized while moving. This analysis portion becomes even more complex when other bodies in motion (e.g. other athletes or artists) move together.

Question 2 -- What historical references influenced the development of his work? Laban was a European dancer and choreographer.

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He collaborated with several other dance professionals like Mary Wigman, Kurt Jooss, and Sigurd Leeder to form a more theoretical approach to dance. Historically, his time in Paris and Munich from 1900-1914 influenced his attitudes about movement along with much of the new philosophical issues surrounding egalitarianism and freedom of movement. Laban was in his 20s during this period of the blossoming of the arts in major European capitals, and his ideas were influenced by the social and cultural influences of the time, particularly in the works of Picasso, Cezanne and Matisse. He became concerned with the manner in which dance could emulate the other arts and derive more freedom of movement by experimenting with what the body could do when challenged.

Question 3 -- How does this philosophy relate to dance? Above all, Laban wished to use his theoretical views of dance to heighten the artistic experience and to establish new and innovative ways of movement. By relating "rule breaking" and a less than traditional approach to what audiences had been used to in classical ballet, he instead looked at the meaning of dance in opera, ballet, cinema and even ways of movement that could be utilized to expand….....

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