Mortgage Industry Impacts on New Term Paper

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Interest rates will be lowered reaching 3.4% in 2011 and borrowers won't have to begin repayments until they are making about $15,000." (Education Portal, 2007) Furthermore, the effectiveness of this bill is questioned because after 2011 interest rates will quickly climb on these loans again.

The work entitled; "Student Loan Lenders Creating a New Credit Bubble" states of investors, that they are: "...clamoring to purchase bundled student loans. According to Moody's Economy.com, the market for private student loan-backed securities has seen an increase of 76% in the last year alone. The same thing happened in the sub-prime mortgage market during 2005 and 2006. There has since been a 'meltdown' in the industry. A total of 161 mortgage lenders have imploded since late 2006 (source: Mortgage Lender Implode-O-Meter), and more than 2 million mortgage borrowers are expected to default on their mortgage loans before the end of 2008." (Education Portal, 2007) the Education Portal report states the important fact that currently: "...there is no organization that tracks student loan defaults. If a widespread meltdown did occur, it would likely turn into a full-blown crisis before anyone noticed." (Education Portal, 2007)

In a separate report entitled: "Private College Loans May Spell Trouble for Students" it is stated that the faltering economy, high costs of attending college, and the troubled credit market are creating barriers for college students in attempting a solution to their high debts related to student loan repayment. Private lenders have been sought by students needing to cover the rising costs of attending college and recent reports indicate that default on student loans are likely to rise in the near future.

One real-life example is highlighted in the work of Art Hughes entitled: "Private College Loans May Spell Trouble for Students" in which Hughes reports the case of Tom Hilde, who owes approximately $30,000 in student loans. There is only a six-month grace period allowed in which to start making loan payments upon graduation from college. The salary paid for internship in Tom's field of study are low-paying jobs making the student loan payments an extreme burden. Tom called about his federal students loans and managed a deferral on his federal student loan payments but the private lenders would do nothing to assist Tom.

Hughes adds in his report information from a National Consumer Law Center report that addresses the problem: "...faced by students and recent graduates...steep tuition increases force students to take on more and more debt from private lenders. Then, a tight job market makes it hard for them to pay the loans back. They're just not in the economic shape they hoped they would be in." (Hughes, 2008) Not only is the credit of this individuals affected but as well their ability to build future assets is also affected.

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Private lenders are under no requirements to report the rate of default on student loans however, Hughes (2008) states that student surveys "indicate a growing negative trend." (Hughes, 2008) Hughes notes,."..many if not all, of what college administrators refer to as 'alternative loans' are offered at variable interest rates. That's the same practice that fueled the foreclosure crisis in the home mortgage industry once the rates starting rising. In addition, private lenders are not bound by regulations requiring flexible repayment options." (Hughes, 2008)

SUMMARY & CONCLUSION

It is clear that private lending practices in institutions that make student loans is very much like those that resulted in the present meltdown in the mortgage subprime lending industry.

The brief and preliminary research conducted in this study indicates that a solution for the looming rise of student loan private lender default rate should be addressed proactively so as to avoid a crisis in the student loan lender industry as has been witnessed in the mortgage industry most recently. Presently there is no organization that monitors or tracks the default rates of student loans and neither does the private industry have requirements of reporting default rates.

RECOMMENDATIONS for RESEARCH

Arising from the foregoing review of literature are recommendations for research and specifically a recommendation that research be conducted for a method that might be used in tracking default rates of student loans with private lenders and that some type of solution in addressing the problem of students with variable rate students loans who are likely to default on those loans due to the agreements of the loan. It is critically necessary that some type of system to track student loan default rates is developed therefore, the result of the foregoing research is a proposal for further research through the means of an extensive review of literature in a qualitative study that seeks to design and develop a method of tracking the rate of student loan default since there is no organization which now tracks these default rates and private lenders are not required to report the rate of student loan defaults. Further proposed for research is examination of possible solutions that might be utilized in addressing this problem by government, school, private lender, students, and other stakeholders of student debt repayment practices currently being utilized in funding college education......

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