Can a student enforce the provisions of FERPA by suing a private university for damages under section 1983? A jury awarded plaintiff compensatory and punitive damages on the FERPA claim. The Washington Court of Appeals reversed in relevant part, co Continue Reading...
Bond V. United States (2000)(529 U.S. 334, 146 L.Ed.2d 365)Facts of CaseSteven D. Bonds (petitioner) bag was searched by a US border patrol agent during a routine stop to check the immigration status of passengers on a bus. Bond was a passenger in th Continue Reading...
" In short, when it comes to the First Amendment, greater issues are at stake beyond the immediate interests of the corporations in question. There must be a compelling state interest to limit freedom of expression. Why doesn't it make a difference Continue Reading...
Due Process Law and 5th & 14th Amendment Issues in Gilbert v. Homar, 117 S.Ct. 1807 (1997) Title and Citation: Gilbert v. Homar, 117 S.Ct. 1807 (1997) Type of Action: Review by the U.S. Supreme Court of a ruling made by the United States Court Continue Reading...
The Unites States vs Park United States Supreme Court The United States v. Park United States Supreme Court 421 U.S. 658 (1975)Acme Markets, a rational food chain organization, has employed many people, nearly 36,000, and it has around 874 retail out Continue Reading...
Abercrombie & Fitch and an applicant who wore a hijab to a job interview. The case was recently settled by the U.S. Supreme Court. In this case, the plaintiff Samantha Elauf wore a hijab to the job interview, but did not inform the company that Continue Reading...
Like most litigations on such complicated issues the company had little to do but show reasonable accommodation, adopt better surface practices and wait out a lengthy period before their liability was reduced substantially by the courts. Ethical an Continue Reading...
4Burglary CaseFactsJimmy Stewart, a renowned Hollywood star, purchased a get-away cabin in western Virginia. Jimmy intended to use the cabin, which was located in the deep woods, at least once per month for long weekends. He assigned an interior desi Continue Reading...
391). Padilla's counsel subsequently filed a petition for certiorari with the United States Supreme Court, which was again denied in April of 2006. Meantime, Padilla had been transferred to civilian custody, essentially rendering the petition for a Continue Reading...
Indianapolis vs. Edmond 531 U.S. 32, 121S. ct.447, 148 L. Ed. 2D 333(2000) Facts: In an attempt to discover and intercept unlawful narcotics on transit across the city, Indianapolis police implemented a highway checkpoint program, where motorists w Continue Reading...
BLm - Bureau of Land Management Environmental Impact Statement FLPMA - Federal Land Policy Management Act NEPA - National Environmental Policy Act RFRA - Religious Freedom Restoration Act Environmental Justice Case of South Fork Band Council of Continue Reading...
Employers are not permitted to create requirements for jobs that have a disparate impact upon the ethnic composition of the workforce, if such requirements are not necessary for the job. But "once a plaintiff has established a prima facie case of d Continue Reading...
TechFite Case StudySection A: Application of the LawThe Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) of 1986 (most recently amended in 2008) makes it a criminal offence to access a protected computer either without authorization or in excess of ones authorize Continue Reading...
Since Padilla had joined the terrorist organization al Qaeda and engaged in warlike actions against the armed forces of the United States in Afghanistan, the Judges said in concurrence with the Government, the President possessed an authority to des Continue Reading...
U.S. And Supreme Court Contrast the U.S. Circuit Courts with the U.S. Supreme Court in terms of their authority to strike down an act of congress or of the states? The United State Supreme Court is the highest judicial body of the U.S. The Circuit Continue Reading...
Although that case involved jury selection, the Court established a standard for alleging racial discrimination in prosecution. The Court held that the defendant has to show that he is a member of a cognizable racial group, that the prosecutor has a Continue Reading...
Moreover, it was set to air during the 30 day time period prior to the primary. Finally, funding for the documentary was obtained, in part, from contributions from corporations. As a result, it clearly violated BCRA §203. However, they argue is Continue Reading...
Had the court applied consistency in their different rulings to local hate crimes, this case would have been settled in the lower court. As the previous decisions that Mitchell was using to justify his words; were clearly in appropriate decisions ma Continue Reading...
The Court also stated that if an individual indicates at any time that he wants to remain silent, the interrogation must stop; any statement taken after this time is the product of compulsion. Silence can never constitute a valid waiver. Dissent: J Continue Reading...
The appellate court applied the precedent of Saucier v. Katz (2001), which states the application of the qualified immunity test. According to Saucier, an officer can be stripped of qualified immunity protection only if their conduct violates a cons Continue Reading...
S. COURT SYSTEM FUNCTIONS (http://usinfo.state.gov/journals/itdhr/0999/ijde/fine.htm)." The highest tier of this federal system is the United States Supreme Court. This court has nine Supreme Court Justices who are appointed for the term of their li Continue Reading...
Terry v Ohio (Supreme Court, 1968) -- Found that the 4th Amendment prohibition on unreasonable search and seizure is not violated when an officer of the law stops a suspect on the street and frisks them with probably cause to arrest if there is reas Continue Reading...
In New York City, where both of these cases started, public officials responded by spending more than $100 million in federal education funds provided by Title I to lease vans to park on the public streets in order to establish mobile classrooms. Th Continue Reading...
The district courts hear cases first, if the case is of federal jurisdiction. If a party decides to appeal a ruling, it goes to an appellate court. The appellate court will not hear a case that has not already passed through the district court. More Continue Reading...
Criminal Court System Evolution and History of the Criminal Justice System: When the British first colonized the Americas, they adopted their centuries' old "Royal Privy Council" as a judicial system, as a separate branch of government. Prior to t Continue Reading...
What is interesting about this decision is how the Supreme Court was able to draw a fine line that allowed the rule of law to continue, yet not to such a point that it would interfere with Congress' post-war actions in the now occupied South. At th Continue Reading...
Chief Justice Marshall uses the Marbury decision to make a landmark case on the power of the courts, and does so based not on specific articles within the Constitution, but on his perception of what his belief and perception of the power of the Cour Continue Reading...
The complainant in the Mapp v. Ohio case, DollreeMapp, was detained following a law enforcement search of her house to find an outlaw she was supposedly giving refuge to. After a number of entry refusals by the complainant, Cleveland’s Police D Continue Reading...
Eyewitness Testimony The Supreme Court, in Neil v. Biggers, 409 U.S. 188, 93 S. Ct. 375 (1972), set out some guidelines as to what a court must consider when it is trying to determine how much credibility to give to eyewitness testimony. This case i Continue Reading...
The situations therefore are not analogous. I believe the Supreme Court also erred in finding that the knowingly corrupt act needed to be within the context of a specific investigation. If a criminal act is being undertaken, there is a reasonable ch Continue Reading...
Chisholm vs. Georgia Supreme Court Case The case of Chisholm v. Georgia, 2 U.S. 419 in the year 1793 is considered by many to be the first great United States Supreme Court case (Wikipedia PP). In 1792, South Carolina residents executing the estate Continue Reading...
After the oral phase the court delivers its judgment, which is final and binding upon all present without further claims for appeal ("International Court of Justice"). This part of the procedure regarding both the written and oral phases, is similar Continue Reading...
Pinochet's Case is Not Yet Satisfying to Chilean and Human Rights Activists Although hampered by internal constraints and challenges, the nation of Chile stands poised to enter the 21st century as a major player in the world's international communi Continue Reading...
Legal Issues Presented With regard to deciding the Marbury v. Madison case, Chief Justice John Marshall faced the following three legal challenges. Firstly, was the petitioner entitled to the said writ? Secondly, did American laws permit the grantin Continue Reading...
Clause 2 of the United States Constitution outlines the process whereby the President of the United States is entrusted with the responsibility of selecting the Supreme Court Justices: "The President...shall nominate, and by and with the Advice Continue Reading...
Criminal Defense Homicide Case Fourth Amendment Searches and Seizures in Contemporary America The conviction of a client charged with murder is threatened by evidence the prosecution holds. There are indications that this evidence was obtained unco Continue Reading...
U.S. Supreme Court: Kelo v. New London (2005) Supreme Court case Kelo v. City of New London involved the issue of eminent domain which is granted to governmental bodies including federal, state and local governmental bodies by the Fifth Amendment to Continue Reading...
Is the EEOC's understanding of its rule entitled to respect under Long Island Care at Home, Ltd. v. Coke, 127 S. Ct. 2339 (2007) -- a case decided twelve days after the Eighth Circuit delivered its decision in this case? Martel v. Clair - Docket N Continue Reading...
heard in the U.S. Supreme Court -- Washington v. Harper -- will be the focus of the first part of this paper. The second part reviews prison conditions in Texas. Washington v. Harper -- Part One This was a case resulting from the unstable mental c Continue Reading...
