According to Fickes, GASB 34 changes traditional government accounting to give the readers of government financial reports a more accurate reading of everything (2002). Private accounting firms do not follow these standards because they are not resp Continue Reading...
A sales tax is particularly regressive because low income people spend a greater percentage of their income. They might spend 100% of their income, which means they would pay a sales tax on all of that money. A wealthy person will spend more in term Continue Reading...
The problems with the budget are said to arise from politicians who are unable to make difficult decisions. The problem with these laws is that they do not explicitly force politicians to make those decision. GRH provides targets for the politicians Continue Reading...
Public Budgeting Process The options for financing President Bush's plan to partially privatize Social Security might well be as unworkable as his plan to cut taxes five times, while increasing defense spending by starting two wars in the Middle Eas Continue Reading...
public budgeting comparisons of the federal, state and local budget distributions. This thesis will be focused on whether or not the increased budget allocations for transportation in the federal, state and local government will enhance travel secur Continue Reading...
Certain specialists in the field have agreed upon the two most important principles that the budget, whether it is a governmental or corporate one, should follow. One of the two principles consists in the fact that the budget should be designed as a Continue Reading...
Public Sector Unions Public-Sector Unions in United States HISTORY OF PUBLIC SECTOR UNIONS COSTS OF PUBLIC SECTOR UNIONS OVER THEIR BENEFITS DEMOGRAPHICS OF LABOR IN AMERICA EDGE OF PUBLIC-SECTOR UNIONS OVER PRIVATE ONES THE HIDDEN COSTS OF PUB Continue Reading...
Public Relations So what is a business? A business is an organization that operates to generate profits, usually for its owners. Those owners may be a private individual or individuals, a group of individuals who form a partnership, or a wider group Continue Reading...
From this point-of-view the PR campaign's objectives in this case are: Increasing the company's market share up to 6% Increasing the company sales up to11% Identifying the target customer segments Identifying different categories of public relie Continue Reading...
" (Kent & Taylor, 2002) Dialogue cannot be considered a guarantee of public relations outcomes that are ethical but does provide an orientation that is likely to increase a better understanding and "...grounded rules for communication." (Kent and Continue Reading...
Public Administration vs. Private Personnel Administration Theories of public personnel administration as compared with private personnel administration have arose in recent decades as a result of the emergence of trends in business management. Publ Continue Reading...
It relies on the vision of the state you choose to subscribe and it depends upon the costs and benefits of a few highly imperfect social institutions: market trends and the public sector. (Bovaird, Loffler, 2003, p. 25) The public sector is a ubiqui Continue Reading...
In fact, an incoherent approach to it can lead to negative effects such as escalation of costs and lowering of efficiencies. It portfolio management addresses this key issue right from the conceptual stage of projects. The portfolio approach ensures Continue Reading...
If, on the other hand, the net present value of the public sector comparator is lower than the net present value of the public-private partnership, then the PPP is too expensive and ineffective and it does not represent the adequate solution for the Continue Reading...
Finance and Budgeting Mission and Goals of the Organization The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is an agency within the Department of Homeland Security. FEMA's stated mission also encompasses its goals. The mission statement is "to suppo Continue Reading...
Budget Analysis for the City of Lakeland: Executive Summary In order to understand how a new performance-based budgeting process could be utilized by the City of Lakeland, it is essentially to conduct a review of the City's Annual Budget, with a det Continue Reading...
The problem is that the sheriff was able to nearly or entirely unilaterally make the decisions that were made that led to the problem and that is a unquestionable breakdown in internal controls and city management discipline. For example, no single Continue Reading...
intended for a quantitative public policy perspective analysis of strategic and financial changes in small, private as well as not for profit advanced schooling organizations and institutions in Jamaica. The primary intent behind this paper would be Continue Reading...
One time or the other, these elected legislatures will find themselves in difficult situations that call for difficult ethical decisions in the processes of performing their duties just as public administrators and as some can mange such trying mome Continue Reading...
Public Administration and its Analysis This is a paper on the concept and basis of Public Administration and the importance it holds in the field of management. Defining the Breadth and Scope of Public Administration In the early years of public Continue Reading...
Public School FundingFinancial reports are designed to help in making evidence-based decisions by school management and other organizations. decision-making. Generally, a financial statement is used as a management tool to facilitate critical financi Continue Reading...
Public Health Financial ManagementPublic health financial management is the acquisition and management of resources for the effective delivery of health services to the population. Since resources are scarce, effective management is crucial for ensur Continue Reading...
Business Management Management The role of IT in the management of organizations is an important one. IT departments help to organize, structure, stabilize and protect information flows for the organization's processes -- both internally and exter Continue Reading...
total of 60 surveys were sent to IT professionals, with 22 respondents returning questionnaires. The questions contained in the survey were qualitative in nature. The responses varied substantially, which is not surprising given that some of the que Continue Reading...
Computers in Solving Non-computer-Based Crime This proposal for research involves a survey of law enforcement officials to determine how much they use computers as a tool to help solve crimes that are not committed by computer, such as murder and r Continue Reading...
Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC) is rapidly but surely reaching a turning point in its life. The company needs to choose whether it is going to accept the fact that it is going to lose a great deal of the business as a consequenc Continue Reading...
Budgeting, particular during pressing economic periods, is critical to the overall solvency of public organizations. Budgeting and proper forecasting provides a means for organizations to remain viable irrespective of the economic circumstances preva Continue Reading...
Public Administrators in Work First Family Assistance Program The Role of Public Administrators in Work First Family Assistance Program Competency 1: Summarize the Findings of the Analytical Framework Designing an analytical framework is possible Continue Reading...
Budget Airlines: The Destruction of Australia's Domestic Tourism Industry or Convenient Way to Travel Internationally? With such a beautiful and exotic national landscape, one can immediately garner why Australia is a travel destination for many to Continue Reading...
Secured real time protocol (SRTP) is also being identified to enhance the security parameter of WAN and LAN network elements. "SRTP provides protection with encryption keys for wired and wireless networks including bandwidth limited channels." (Guil Continue Reading...
IT Project Management Plan for Mobile Application The business case for adding a mobile application to Fun with Learning's overall strategy is straightforward -- extend the brand, improve competitive standing and reach new customers in innovative wa Continue Reading...
Public Administration in Brazil PUBLIC ADMINSTRATION IN BRAZIL The grassroots and rural development happen to be the main concern and responsibility of any responsive government in a political system. This because the power of political participati Continue Reading...
This lack of mindfulness, when applied to the education system, can lead to sudden and unexpected change. The authors appear to believe that this is, by association, an affliction of the leadership position, which makes it all the more important to Continue Reading...
Public Administration Implementation On the most basic level, implementation is the action of putting a theory or concept into motion. Implementation involves many elements, including decision-making, communications, politics, budgeting, intergover Continue Reading...
With corporate profits at an all- time high, the "annual $92 billion in direct and indirect subsidies to businesses and private-sector corporate entities" (Slivinski, S. May 14, 2007) would provide the funding necessary to implement the proposal. P Continue Reading...
S. General Accounting Office (GAO) estimates' in 1991 stated that nearly 30% of those incarcerated had used drugs daily in the month before committing the offense for which they were in prison. By the year 2003 there were approximately 6.9 million in Continue Reading...
We do not anticipate success is securing a non-voted debt issue. Given the time frame for the completion of the Commons project, the city will weigh our request vs. The upcoming needs for school repairs and roadwork. Education is a touchstone issue Continue Reading...
The trial lasted seven months and Justice Leland Degrasse rendered his decision, 719 N.Y.S.2d 475 on January 10, 2001, in favor of plaintiffs and ordered the state to ensure that all public schools provide the opportunity for a sound basic education Continue Reading...
The pluralist school is believed to have best "captured the dynamics of the bargaining process among different interest groups trying to influence the policy process, and between these groups and policy makers (Lindblom and Woodhouse, 1993; as cited Continue Reading...
