Trends and Issues in Terrorism Essay

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ISSUES IN TERRORISM Essay 1On the 11th of September 2001, terrorists linked to the Al-Qaeda group carried out a coordinated bombing attack in the United States, leading to the death of close to 3,000 people. On one hand, the catastrophic event opened the nation’s eyes to the threat of terrorism. In a bid to protect the nation from future terrorist attacks, the government took a series of statutory, law-enforcement, and bureaucratic actions (Department of Justice (DOJ), 2006). This text details some of these actions and outlines ways in which they have been effective or inadequate.The most significant statutory change that took place almost immediately was the passage of the Patriotic Act by Congress, which gave law-enforcement agencies the absolute right to eavesdrop, monitor financial transactions, conduct searches without a warrant, and deport or detain suspected terrorists. Despite a series of court rulings rendering the detentions and unwarranted searches unconstitutional, the Patriotic Act was extended in 2006 to allow law-enforcement officers to use the law and technology to disrupt terrorist activities and eavesdrop on terror suspects. On the law-enforcement front, the role of the FBI was restructured to better penetrate, detect, and disrupt terrorist activities (Department of Justice, n.d). Major changes included increasing the number of linguists and analysts, establishing a central FBI National Security Branch, and creating Field Intelligence Groups in all of the FBI’s 56 field offices (Department of Justice, n.d.).Another significant change under law-enforcement was the creation of the Department of National Security under the Justice Department in 2006 (Department of Justice, n.d.). The new division, which brought together the former Counterespionage Office, Counterterrorism Section, and the Intelligence and Policy Review Section sought to improve the efficiency of counterterrorism efforts. This resulted in improved coordination between law enforcement agencies and intelligence attorneys, lowering of the FISA (Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act) wall between law-enforcement and intelligence investigations, increased staffing of the FBI’s Office of Intelligence, and creation of three new sections in the Office of Intelligence for improved efficiency and workload-management (Department of Justice, n.d.).

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Further, the government established fusion centres to serve as primary focal points for the gathering and analysis of…

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…Al-Qaeda and ISIS continue to target the US despite being located miles away. Globalization has also helped enhanced the decentralization of terrorism by reducing barriers to entry and eroding the physical boundaries that traditionally separated countries and continents.Given the recent trends, one would predict an increase in the use of emerging technological equipment such as drones to make terrorist attacks more lethal. Terrorists have already made several attempts to use drones as in the 2018 attempt on Venezuelan leader Maduro Nicholas and Iraqi Prime Minister Kadhimi Mustafa (Clarke, 2021). Although none of these succeeded, the next decade is likely to be characterized by an increase in the number of terrorist attacks carried out using drones and other emerging technologies (Clarke, 2021).In summary, the sphere of terrorism has changed significantly in recent decades due to globalization, increases in internet usage rates, and the evolution of terrorism from a domestic threat to one that is global in both reach and scope. In light of these changes, this text foresees an increase in the use of emerging technologies such as drones….....

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