Repealing and replacing Obamacare was one of the rallying points for President Trump’s presidential campaign, but has proven to be difficult even with a Republican-controlled Congress. There are a number of reasons that repeal and replace has been difficult, even though the Affordable Care Act (the ACA) was, at best, an imperfect solution to the modern healthcare crises. Public support for repealing Obamacare has lessened as people have become aware that Obamacare and the ACA are the same thing. Republicans have not been able to develop a plan that would provide better care for the American people without having an individual mandate. Finally, the for-profit medical structure currently in the United States makes it difficult, if not impossible, to provide significant reform. These barriers make it seem unlikely that Obamacare will be repealed or replaced in the near future.
Perhaps the most significant barrier to repeal and replace is the fact that support for repeal and replace was based, in part, on people not understanding Obamacare. A large segment of the voting population that supported repeal and replace did not understand that Obamacare and the ACA were the same program. In addition, even those who did understand they were the same may not have realized that some of the insurance benefits they received were due to the ACA. When people began to realize what benefits they would lose if the ACA was repealed, popular support for repeal began to wane (Pramuck, 2017). It became clear that the voters would not settle for simply replacing Obamacare, but were demanding a better replacement.
However, crafting a better replacement was more challenging than many Republicans initially realized. One of the most significant ways that Obamacare improved health care access in the United States was by greatly expanding the pool of Medicaid-eligible people. Attempts to reduce those numbers would result in millions of people losing their health coverage. In addition, the health savings accounts that the replacement plans suggested as an alternative to health insurance would not realistically be large enough to see a person through even a minor medical issue. One of the problems is that the replacement bills wanted to eliminate the individual mandate. However, a viable replacement would have to expand coverage and make coverage more affordable for people, which is not possible under the current healthcare system without an individual mandate pulling healthy people into the system.
Finally, the replacement efforts have not addressed the underlying issue of having a for-profit medical structure. The actual costs for medical treatments in the United States are significantly higher than for similar treatments in other countries. This is not due to inflated doctor or nurse salaries, but to profits to for-profit medical groups. In addition, Obamacare does not address this issue, but forces more people into the for-profit health insurance market. The only way to make healthcare more affordable in the United States is to address the underlying price inflation in the healthcare market. This could be done in a number of ways, including regulation or a single-payer system. However, lobbyists from the healthcare industry have effectively blocked Congress from seriously developing those options.
Although healthcare in the United States remains prohibitively expensive for many people, repealing and replacing Obamacare will only be successful if the replacement can provide more affordable healthcare for a greater number of people than the existing options. To do this, Congress needs to understand that most of the public does not support repealing the ACA without having a better replacement. They also need to understand that a better replacement that does not include an individual mandate must look at some radical solutions. These radical solutions may include looking at the for-profit medical structure and considering regulations or a single-payer system. Without considering these changes, it seems unlikely that there will ever be sufficient support for any repeal-and-replace plan.
References
Pramuck, J. (2017, Jul 18). GOP’s Obamacare repeal-only push quickly collapses. CNBC. Retrieved from https://www.cnbc.com/2017/07/18/the-gops-obamacare-repeal-only-plan-is-already-on-the-verge-on-stalling.html