Human Rights Essay

Total Length: 702 words ( 2 double-spaced pages)

Total Sources: 0

Page 1 of 2

Human Rights: The US Constitution, Declaration of the Rights of Man, and the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights

The Enlightenment era was marked by a series of intellectual revolutions, most notably the concept of human rights. The philosophy of John Locke that all human beings possessed certain inalienable rights to their person was highly influential in the definition of rights enshrined in the US Constitution. The US Constitution has set the tone for many subsequent declarations of human rights and attempts to define what rights cannot be taken away by any sovereign, government, or other governing body, including the French Declaration of the Rights of Man (1789) and the 1948 UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

As well as granting freedom of speech, the First Amendment of the US Constitution stipulates the right of citizens to petition for redress of grievances from the government. The French Declaration of the Rights of Man more generally declares that the purpose of government is to serve human beings not vice versa: “The aim of all political association is the preservation of the natural and imprescriptible rights of man” (2). The UN Declaration explicitly and even more loosely affirms the right to express political opinions in Article 2. The UN Declaration, also much like the US Constitution’s First Amendment’s Establishment Clause likewise affirms the right to religious freedom; the Declaration of the Rights of Man also states: “No one shall be disquieted on account of his opinions, including his religious views” (10).

In all three documents, one of the most important projected rights is that of the right to not be deprived of one’s liberty unless found guilty according to the standards set forth within the justice system.
In the US Constitution, the Fifth Amendment strictly prohibits individuals from conviction without trial. The Rights of Man states, “…no one shall suffer punishment except it be legally inflicted in virtue of a law passed and promulgated before the commission of the offense” (8). The UN Declaration of Human Rights holds, “Everyone is entitled in full equality to a fair and public hearing by an independent and impartial tribunal, in the determination of his rights and obligations and of any criminal charge against him” (10). Although very different in their wording, all three documents state that due process rather than arbitrary imprisonment is a right of all persons.

Finally, all three….....

Show More ⇣


     Open the full completed essay and source list


OR

     Order a one-of-a-kind custom essay on this topic


Related Essays

Incompatibility Between Islam and Human Rights

Human rights are the activities, freedoms and conditions that all human are entitle to enjoy, and these rights include economic, political, cultural and social rights. Putting differently, human rights are inalienable, inherent, indivisible and interdependent, which cannot be taken away, must be respected, and which the governments are to put in places the instrument to regulate laws and policies for human rights protection. Similarly, international human rights are the set of rules that guide the conducts of state's behaviors. Globally, countries enter into treaties to guarantee certain rights and refrain… Continue Reading...

Rousseau and Human Rights

1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights Rousseau stated in his Social Contract that “Man is born free—and everywhere he is in chains.”[footnoteRef:2] The insistence on man’s nature right of freedom from the Enlightenment Era philosopher helped pave the way for the French Revolution with its insistence on liberty, fraternity and equality. A century and a half later, those same ideals would still hold significant appeal for the Western nations, especially following two World Wars in the 20th century that decimated Europe and parts of Asia. Liberalism was the main driver of the UN’s declaration… Continue Reading...

Israel S Human Rights Violations

they feel is in violation of the human rights of asylum seekers and discriminated Israeli Citizens Ethiopian descent1. [1: Yerday, F. (2018, Feb 1). They Didn't Want Ethiopian Jews in Israel, Either. HAARETZ. Retrieved November 25, 2018] There is a common phenomenon in Israel where confusion reigns for the people who are both Jewish and Black. It is a fact that racism practiced based on the color of skin does not pay respect to whether the victim is indeed an Israeli citizen or not or whether the victim is a Jew or a Muslim. The logic applied… Continue Reading...

Human Trafficking Essay

former Human Rights Watch researcher, “The 'abolitionists' truly believe all prostitution is trafficking, and if a woman says she did enter it voluntarily, she's mistaken. It's the conflating of trafficking and prostitution (emphasis added).” This view has also translated into increasingly restrictive domestic laws that have implications for all citizens. In this regard, Brock emphasizes that, “As a result, human trafficking is used as a rationale to tighten boarders and implement ever more restrictive immigration laws, and to criminalize or otherwise punish the very people who anti-trafficking advocates purport to protect.”… Continue Reading...

Childrens Rights and Teacher Advocacy

for the institution of an international treaty targeted at protecting the human rights of children all over the world. "Every child should be entitled to the right for safety, adequate care and respect. Australia, in their right as a signatory to the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, owes Australian children adequate safety/protection, make services available for the children to develop mentally, socially and physically to enable them maximize their potentials and equip them for effective participation in global issues (NFPAC, 2009) Teacher as the Children's Advocate With the guidance from the staff of the Parent Leadership Network, I… Continue Reading...

Film Culture and Its Impact on Civil and Social Rights

the ground of gender, race, color, age, religion, and political affiliation. Moreover, civil right movement fights for the fundamental human rights that include freedom of speech, religion, and movement. However, many people do not know their rights especially the minorities. Films and social media have become the powerful vehicles that propel people to demand their rights. [1: The Role of Film in Society.] Throughout the 20th century, African-Americans were treated as second-class citizens because of their historical antecedents with the general beliefs that they were forcibly brought from Africa and Caribbean as slaves. Thus, they were never treated equally with their white counterpart. During this period, African-Americans were stereotyped… Continue Reading...

The Development of Women Rights

were previously enslaved became free and acquired protection by human rights. The fourteenth amendment declared that everyone born in the U.S was a legal U.S citizen and should not be deprived off their rights including all slaves. Moreover, the law added that all male American citizens had the right to vote (Anderson, 590). Finally, there was the controversial Fifteenth Amendment, passed in 1870. The amendment granted black American men the right to vote by stating that the rights of U.S citizens to participate in elections must not be denied on the basis of their race or color. The Fifth… Continue Reading...

Global Governance Human Security

universal concerns from many perspectives and practical approaches. I believe the program would propose wide range of issues including arbitration, human rights, economic growth and expansion, education, health, and environment issues. The graduate program would equip me with knowledge and skills for dealing with conflict, fostering security, and administrating by providing an encouraging learning condition that is academically rigorous, active, and interdisciplinary. According to University of Massachusetts, Boston (2016), consequently, it would train me to be a thorough analyst and expand my leadership as an academic, researcher, and a practitioner. Global security interests me. From my analytical viewpoint, underdevelopment is caused majorly by public domain violent conflict, a now widely… Continue Reading...

Analyzing Two Global Security Organizations

security requirements with the need for human liberties and the protections of human rights. Leadership Structures, Jurisdictions, and Methods A wholly owned subsidiary of the esteemed group CACI International, the Wexford Group addresses issues related to how terrorism and similar asymmetrical threats undermine global, national, and local security. The Wexford Group’s Operational Advising has provided services to the United States Army, and was the original contact partner for the army’s Improvised Explosive Device Task Force (Wexford Group, 2017). To ensure the privacy and confidentiality of all clients, the Wexford Group discloses information about subcontractors and employees. A discreetly hierarchical organization, the Wexford… Continue Reading...

Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility CSR

public reputation or have serious legal ramifications on the organization. WECAREHealth (WCH), a New Jersey-based pharmaceutical company, is facing serious human rights issues and environmental concerns due to its activities in the African nation of Colberia. WCH is one of the most successful pharmaceutical companies in the world, but the company's little or no regard for workers and the environment in its Colberian operations is one of its major shortcomings as far as corporate ethical responsibility is concerned. Following a brief definition of the notion of stakeholder, this paper identifies WCH's stakeholders and the human rights issues the company presents for some of its stakeholders. The paper also identifies environmental… Continue Reading...

Ethics and Corporate Responsibility

workers. Human Rights Issues The American Congress instituted the federal agency, OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) in the year 1970. The agency was made responsible for formulating safety and health standards for organizations. Ever since, key discourse on workplace safety and health has revolved around setting of these public standards. The chief issue is the suitability of cost-benefit analyses for establishing safety and health standards. This appears to be the Colberian facility's chief issue -- the disparity between executives' (i.e., employers') and employees' working conditions, pay, and living standards (Hartman,… Continue Reading...

Questions Concerning Employment

a lack of effective competition laws, liberal trade, and effective human rights. "Lack of effective legal and judicial protection of liberal rights and property rights inhibits investments and acts as incentive for welfare-reducing private and governmental restrictions of competition and collaboration between cartelized industries and authoritarian governments" (Petersmann, 2002, p. 13). Take that kind of thinking into ALMPs and program types, if program participants feel and have their rights guaranteed and protective as well as provide policies that allow successful implementation of objectives then programs can see higher levels of effectiveness. The reality is however, that many programs are not… Continue Reading...

Global Comparisons in Workplace Discrimination

race, ethnicity, age, marital status, sex or other describing characteristics (Australian Human Rights Commission, n.d). Workplace discrimination can give the impression of a repudiation of particular civil liberties, neglectful treatment, deliberate undervaluing of an employee's character or work outcomes and attainments. Workplace discrimination is not only done by the employee but by the fellow employees or peers and other superiors as well. Workplace discrimination, although often not as blatant as in previous periods, continues to proliferate across organizations and on a global level. Fittingly regarded as modern discrimination, discriminatory behavior in the present day is time and again categorized by elusive… Continue Reading...

Philosophical Influences on the American Constitution

thinking aroused the decision of the lawmakers to integrate the human rights in the constitution. Moreover, John Locke influenced the adoption of 1776 Declaration of Independence that states "that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness." (History, 2017, p 1). One of the aspects of the U.S. constitution is the area of the Bill of Rights (1791) that defines that fundamental human rights that people must enjoy. Locke continues by pointing out that when the government fails to protect the… Continue Reading...

Proposed Immigration Bill

idea, and none of the sub-sections infringe on any human rights. The $1000 penalty is just steep enough to be a deterrent, but not so much as to be inhumane to those who have been remiss. The security provisions and background checks are totally understandable, and are no more strident than what any citizen has to go through to receive their Global Entry or TSA pre-check. We especially appreciate the Section D Accelerated RPI path for DREAMers, which provides clear-cut rules for how this important cohort can achieve their goals and contribute to the future of our nation. Similarly,… Continue Reading...

Constructivism Theory in International Politics

the state behaviors through persuasions, lobbying and shaming. Constructivism also identifies international bureaucracies as the critical entities that pursue their interests through human rights protection and free trade against wishes of the states, which created them. Additionally, the post-cold war discourse in international relations offers various approaches to understanding the international system. The constructivist theory has been identified as one of the examples of international relations theories revealing the dynamic of world politics. The constructivist's theory focuses on the materialists and neorealism that reveals on the distribution of power that includes economic capabilities, and military forces. (Hurd, 2008). Constructivists theory also explains the state behavior and balance of power between states. (Nugroho,… Continue Reading...

Religion in Plato Euthyphro

important to conceptualize a set of universal values that can be codified in doctrines of human rights and freedoms. These universal human values and ethics can therefore undergird social norms and laws, preventing recourse to superstition and religion as excuses for human rights abuses. As modern society shifts towards a new moral order based on secular values rather than on religious doctrine, the concept of piety as it is elucidated in Plato’s Euthyphro is the most important concept to be integrated into the Socratic Citizenship Initiative. In Plato’s Euthyphro, both Socrates and Euthyphro exemplify the need for a universal moral order, one that transcends either… Continue Reading...

Social Media in the UK Promoting Freedom of Expression

Social Media in the U.K. Introduction Like the many other freedoms enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, freedom of expression is deemed to be a fundamental and inalienable human right. Towards this end, it is understood, within the said framework, to constitute the “freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers” (United Nations, 2010, p. 107). For this reason, freedom of expression ought to be granted and guaranteed protection by any jurisdiction that prides itself as a beacon of modern democracy. The United Kingdom is one such country, alongside other countries… Continue Reading...

Does the United Nations Have Power

Negotiation Facilitator As Mingst and Karns (2016) note, the UN has played a predominant role in setting the standard for human rights—and it did so in 1948, three years after the conclusion of WW2. However, setting the standards is not the same as enforcing the standards and so far the UN’s declaration of human rights has been fairly toothless in terms of holding nations accountable through any type of police action. Global police action when it does occur tends to come from the U.S., which emerged as the world leader among the nations in the post-War era. Mingst and Karns (2016) state explicitly that “much of the UN’s success in… Continue Reading...

Letter from a Birmingham Jail Analysis Essay

the group the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights (ACMHR). One of the local judges issued a blanket injunction against all forms of protesting and the leaders of the non-violent resistance, King included, yet they decided to protest anyway (Rieder, 2014). King, among a few other leaders of the movement were arrested on April 12th. Under  imprisonment, many have speculated that the intention of those in power was to break King’s spirit: he was placed in a dark cell without even a mattress and was not allowed a singe phone call. Some have speculated that for King,… Continue Reading...

sample essay writing service

Cite This Resource:

Latest APA Format (6th edition)

Copy Reference
"Human Rights" (2018, June 30) Retrieved July 7, 2025, from
https://www.aceyourpaper.com/essays/human-rights-2169926

Latest MLA Format (8th edition)

Copy Reference
"Human Rights" 30 June 2018. Web.7 July. 2025. <
https://www.aceyourpaper.com/essays/human-rights-2169926>

Latest Chicago Format (16th edition)

Copy Reference
"Human Rights", 30 June 2018, Accessed.7 July. 2025,
https://www.aceyourpaper.com/essays/human-rights-2169926